{"id":1157,"date":"2015-01-20T23:09:08","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T23:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/?p=1157"},"modified":"2020-08-01T09:47:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T09:47:05","slug":"the-problem-with-phryxe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/the-problem-with-phryxe\/","title":{"rendered":"The problem with Phryxe &#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The genus <em>Phryxe<\/em> contains a few common species (<em>nemea<\/em>, <em>vulgaris<\/em> &amp; <em>heraclei<\/em>) and a few very rare ones (<em>magnicornis<\/em> &amp; <em>erythrostoma<\/em>). The key pulls out <em>nemea<\/em> first by the wide gap between the facial-ridge bristles and the descending parafrontals &#8211; wider than the width of antenna-3 plus the mustardy\/yellow frontal area. Splitting off <em>heraclei<\/em> has always been a matter of looking for extra bristles along the underside of costal wing section 2, which indicate <em>heraclei<\/em> &#8211; without this would mean moving on to <em>magnicornis<\/em> (split off using male genitalia), <em>erythrostoma<\/em> (big with long claws) &amp; <em>vulgaris<\/em> (the rest). So it&#8217;s clear that male genitalia are important (once you get past <em>nemea<\/em>) but recently I have found several specimens that have <em>vulgaris<\/em>-type genitalia but which have the extra bristlets along wing section 2.<\/p>\n<p>The first pair of photos shows a standard male <em>Phryxe heraclei<\/em> &#8211; the wing edge section has a scattering of extra bristlets on the underside of the vein between the leading edge and the wing membrane. The genitalia have very rounded surstyli and a smoothly rounded cercus:<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1157 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_114539_MC.jpg 2047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-heraclei-male-CMTR-15-01-20_111855_MB_R8_S4.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The next photo shows the troublesome <em>Phryxe vulgaris<\/em> &#8211; the wing edge also has stray bristlets and the genitalia are of the usual <em>vulgaris<\/em>\/<em>nemea<\/em> type with more elongate surstyli and a more angled cercus:<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1157 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_134521_MB_R8_S4.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Phryxe-vulgaris-male-CMTR-15-01-20_125228_MC.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>This means that once <em>nemea<\/em> has been excluded you really need to have a male specimen to prove <em>vulgaris<\/em>, <em>magnicornis<\/em> or <em>heraclei<\/em>. <em>Phryxe erythrostoma<\/em> is much larger and the claws are also quite distinctive. So, in summary:<\/p>\n<p>Female specimens:<\/p>\n<p>1. The gap between the descending parafrontal bristles and the ascending facial ridge bristles is about as wide as the width of antenna-3 and the colour of the parafrontal region is a yellowish-grey &#8230; <strong>Phryxe nemea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; The gap narrower and the colour of the parafrontal dusting is more a blue-grey &#8230; <strong>other species<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Male specimens:&nbsp; (continuing from above):<\/p>\n<p>2. surstyli rounded and cerci smoothly curved underneath; underside of costal section 2 with 1 or more additional tiny bristlets along the vein between the continuous row of bristlets on the leading edge and the wing membrane &#8230; <strong>Phryxe heraclei<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>3. surstyli extremely narrow &#8230; <strong>Phryxe magnicornis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. fore tarsal claws longer than the last tarsonomere [large species 8-10mm] &#8230; <strong>Phryxe erythrostoma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5. surstylus moderately elongate &#8211; between that of heraclei and magnicornis (as above) and cercus with a distinct angle to the underside &#8230; <strong>Phryxe vulgaris<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In reality if you have a male and the genitalia look like <em>nemea<\/em>\/<em>vulgaris<\/em> type then you just have to decide which species it is from the facial bristle gap and the colour of the dusting &#8211; you don&#8217;t have to progress to the other species.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The genus Phryxe contains a few common species (nemea, vulgaris &amp; heraclei) and a few very rare ones (magnicornis &amp; erythrostoma). The key pulls out&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[364,363],"class_list":["post-1157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-phryxe-heraclei","tag-phyxe-vulgaris"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1340,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1157\/revisions\/1340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tachinidae.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}